South America

Fitz Roy is the king of the many mountain peaks that make up the Fitz Roy massif, towering over the town of El Chaltén. We were fortunate to get rare clear skies overhead the first couple days.

Fifteen years ago we spent six days at a lodge called Explora in Chilean Patagonia. We’ve described it ever since as one of the most beautiful places we’ve ever been — and one of the best travel experiences overall. Patagonia is a dreamscape of rugged Andean mountains and bright blue glacier-fed rivers and lakes. And Explora offered a great combination of challenging day-time adventures, highly comfortable lodging, and great food.

Now that we’re at the very bottom of the South American continent anyhow, we decided to check out the Argentine side of Patagonia — and another Explora lodge. So we booked six nights at Explora El Chaltén, which sits at the base of the most iconic mountain peaks in Argentina. These are the very peaks depicted in the logo for Patagonia sportswear, in case you were wondering.

Our lunch spot the first day of hiking

El Chaltén itself is a village, founded in 1985, inside Los Glacieres National Park. It’s considered the trekking capital of Argentina and sits at the base of the dramatic Fitz Roy massif, a group of towering granite peaks, the tallest of which is Mount Fitz Roy.

From Ushuaia we caught a flight of a little over an hour, north and west, to El Calafate, followed by a 2 hour drive to El Chaltén, and then another grueling hour up a rough road to the lodge. That was the plan anyway, but for a little snag. As we awaited our bags at the airport in El Calafate, they took forever. The crowd started thinning out. Finally Jim’s bag came out. And then his second. (Yes, we are each traveling with two bags, something we’ve virtually never done before. But we have to have clothes for hot summer in Buenos Aires, possible extreme cold in Antarctica, and a few dressy nights on the ship.)

Then the moment of dread. The belt stops. Every single other person has trickled out. Every bag has been delivered except for my two. I’m supposed to start 5 days of hiking tomorrow in temperatures just above freezing, in a very remote area, and I have no clothes, no equipment, no shoes except what I’m wearing.

To my surprise, an airline rep pretty quickly determined that my bags were still back in Ushuaia, and that another flight could bring them up later that evening. The airline would send them on a bus to El Chaltén — but not the additional hellish hour up the mountain to our lodge. So we journeyed to the lodge without my bags, where the extremely helpful staff monitored the situation.

Eventually they announced that there was good news and bad. My bag had arrived in El Calafate, but the flight was late. The bus would get to El Chaltén around 11 pm, and I’d be required to meet it in person with my passport to take receipt of the bags. The wonderful staff person would accompany me — and provide a car and a driver. But I had to do that treacherous drive there and back late at night if I wanted to have my stuff to hike tomorrow.

Navigating the Rio de las Vueltas

I dreaded that trip, but it had to be done. As I gathered my passport and the luggage tags and lost bag report, I noticed something peculiar. Apparently, they’d put the wrong tags on our bags, so that my two lost bags had Jim’s tags on them. And the lost luggage report was in his name. So poor Jim had to go in person to claim the bags. He did so without complaint and got back on those hellish roads well after midnight. I was fast asleep.

So our five days were packed with hikes, usually followed by a soak in one of the outdoor hot tubs to soothe the sore legs. And the evenings meant mingling with interesting fellow adventure seekers over beautiful food and Argentine Malbec. As always at Explora, we’ve greatly enjoyed the company of both our fellow travelers and the highly competent guides and staff at this exceptional lodge.
We also did a rafting trip one day in a vehicle I’ve never seen before — a packraft. It’s inflatable, like a raft, but it’s shaped more like a kayak.

Tomorrow we will give our sore bodies a break and catch a flight back to Buenos Aires. We’ll spend a couple days there at a hotel with a nice pool before catching our flight back home. It’s been a month of great adventure — and finally checking off that seventh continent.

We were blessed with mostly fantastic hiking weather

Perfect hiking weather, sights, and conditions

Lago de Capri was named by Italian explorers, like many things in this area

Above Laguna Azul, the Blue Lagoon

Early explorers thought Fitz Roy was a volcano because it so often has a lone cloud clinging to the top

Hiking through lakeside forest

Hiking along these glacier-fed rivers, it’s so easy to fill your water bottle with the cleanest, coldest, tastiest water ever

We greatly enjoyed the company of Marjaneh and Jeff from San Francisco

Came across a family of woodpeckers doing their thing

Here I am with Stefanie (also from San Francisco), geared up in dry suits for the packrafting. If you were to fall into that water, barely above freezing, you’d be in serious trouble unless you stayed dry.

Our guides Cecilia and Diego lead the way on our rafting adventure. They only discovered during this ride that they were both former professional tango dancers lamenting that there was nobody to dance with here in El Chaltén!

We stopped for snacks after the raft trip, and Diego proved to be a truly full-service guide, here regaling us with a classic tango number

Our packrafting adventure ended at this scenic bridge

Our last hike took us to Laguna del Diablo. It’s clear now, but the weather would be all over the map soon enough — wind, rain, clouds, then clear and still again

The hike to Laguna del Diablo took us along the Rio del Diablo, often rushing loudly over rocks

On the way to Laguna del Diablo

The intermittent rain and sun kept rewarding us with amazing rainbows

Joaquin was our fun guide on the hike to Laguna del Diablo

Note the glacier up high that feeds this lake

The rainbow was so persistent this morning

One last Jim and one last rainbow!

Here we are in our red Ponant parkas on the first excursion to see penguins. We’re confident we’re going to see a lot more of them.

As previously noted, Mark and I are not cruise people. Yet here we are again, on a cruise! In this case it makes more sense though insofar as we are on the Great Austral Loop, an 18-day voyage from Ushuaia to the Falkland Islands, on to the South Georgia Islands, and continuing to Antarctica before crossing the Drake Passage back to Ushuaia. These are, after all, places you can’t really see except on an expedition cruise like this. A very different experience from our Caribbean cruise in December.

Leaving Ushuaia in the Beagle Channel. The weather has been notably variable, sometimes grey and cloudy like this, other times bright and sunny.

First up was the departure from Ushuaia, several hours through the Beagle Channel. The Channel, of course, is named for the HMS Beagle, the famed ship that took Charles Darwin around the world and led to his development of the theory of evolution. He did indeed sail down the east coast of South America, out to the Falklands, and through this very channel on his way around to the Galapagos and ultimately across the Pacific.

One of the things I learned from a lecture onboard was that the captain of the Beagle, Robert FitzRoy, was an interesting guy in his own way. FitzRoy later became Governor of New Zealand, and, on his return to England built a system of barometers at ports around England. Those barometers enabled him to begin the first weather forecasting, and in fact he coined the phrase “weather forecast.” And then he had a religious conversion, became a devout fundamentalist, argued bitterly against Darwin’s theory of evolution, and eventually committed suicide. Strange story.

The view from a day at sea

Back to our trip. We set off from Ushuaia in the evening and then had a full day at sea before anchoring the next morning off New Island in the Falklands. It’s been a long time – nearly 50 years! – since I spent extended days at sea and so far at least I still like it. Back then of course I was working and now I’m not so this is definitely an improvement. The food and accommodations here are better too. But it still has a similar feel of just being in the middle of nothing, where nothing happens. We have several days at sea on this cruise so Mark & I both have a bunch of books, there’s a small gym onboard, and there will be some hopefully interesting lectures to attend. We’ll see how much we enjoy this forced inactivity after a few more days.

Our first stops then were a couple islands in the Falklands on Day 3 of the cruise. We anchored off New Island on the western edge of the Falklands and took a zodiac ride maybe 10 minutes onto the island, getting a LOT of water on the way; there’s a reason they require you to have waterproof gear. Then it was a 15- or 20-minute walk across to a colony of southern rockhopper penguins. Thousands and thousands of penguins, along with soaring albatrosses and imperial cormorants. As we’d been warned the smell of all those penguins can be overwhelming but it’s fun to watch them … well, do pretty much nothing but stand around most of the time.

There will be a lot of penguin pictures

Back onboard we then sailed up to the northern part of the Islands and in the late afternoon made another landing to see more penguins, this time gentoo penguins. Now there were waves of penguins coming ashore. It was great fun to watch them swimming together, leaping out of the water like dolphins, and then coming in. The little description the ship gives us says that “with some luck” we might see a sea lion waiting for his next meal. Well, we missed it by maybe 30 minutes: a big sea lion had hung around until an unfortunate penguin got closer than it should have and *Bang!* the sea lion grabbed it and ate it. All the excitement was over though by the time we got there. What I didn’t know until we were back onboard was that an Australian Mark & I had met the first day actually captured the whole thing on video. It was just like watching a National Geographic film. Certainly the “graphic” part showing the sea lion walking around with parts of the penguin hanging out of its mouth.

What did I learn about the Falklands? There was an interesting 20- or 30-minute lecture the day before we went ashore (purely voluntary) about the war and its aftermath. During the colonial period there was a lot of back-and-forth between the French, Spanish, English, and Argentinians as to who would control the Falklands and its central position in managing the fisheries in the area. Ultimately the British won and it’s been an overseas possession since the mid-19th century. The population of under 4,000 people is mostly descendants of British settlers and strongly support British sovereignty over the islands.

Yeah, lots of penguin pictures

Argentina though has never accepted British rule and considers the islands – Las Malvinas – illegally occupied territory. So in the early 1980s a U.S.-supported military dictatorship in Argentina wasn’t doing well and in a classic “Wag the Dog” scenario to distract from the “Dirty War” and economic chaos decided to go take the islands back. The Argentine people would love it and the dictator would survive to continue ruling.

After all, would Britain even bother with defending an island with just a couple thousand people 8,000 miles away? Even if they wanted to could they support supply lines at that distance? Reagan had supported the military dictatorship and suggested maybe it was OK to let Argentina take it. British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, though, Iron Lady that she was, not so much. It took a couple months but she sent an armada down and kicked a little butt. Argentina’s loss led directly to the collapse of the military regime and the development of a democratic government. The cause, though – recovering Las Malvinas – remains a powerful political issue in Argentina to this day.

Life on board can be decidedly pleasant. I have a suspicion warm sunshine will not be the norm as we head deeper into these remote seas.

Now, as to our experience on the ship? The cruise is run by Ponant, a French luxury cruise line. And while it’s probably way better than a lot of cruise lines, and a guy at our hotel in Buenos Aires who had just been on a Ponant cruise to Antarctica had raved about it … well, this is no Ritz-Carlton. Not to complain too much but the food just hasn’t been as great as we’d hoped on a French boat. Some has been really good, and the wines are pretty good, but some of it has been unimpressive. I mean one day they had steak tartare on the menu and it just wasn’t very good. On a French ship!

And here’s a great little story. On the evening of the first full day onboard the schedule included the Captain’s Gala Evening, welcome cocktails with the Captain and staff. We were annoyed that first there was a long reception line to have your picture taken with the Captain – that we’re never going to see because I’m sure you have to buy the photo package to get it – and then … there were no cocktails! They had champagne, good champagne, but there were no cocktails at a cocktail reception for goodness sakes. Very strange indeed.

Next up, after a few days at sea, the South Georgia Islands.

While there are some misses, sometimes the food is really good. The main restaurant is on the 2nd deck so you get a great close-up view of the rolling waves.

Mark hiking off in search of penguins

Mark in a standoff with a penguin

I would look at this landscape on the Falklands and ask “Was it really worth waging a 10-week war for this?”

After the second excursion the zodiac took us on a bit of a sight-seeing trip to a couple pretty impressive caves

And there, next to one of the caves in the middle of this picture is a big old sea lion just relaxing the day away

Sitting in the zodiac

Penguins

Penguins, with a little fluffy baby one there

The last of the penguins … for today

The weather changes rapidly from beautiful …

To a very different kind of beautiful

More Falkland scenery

An abandoned ship at one of our landings with our own ship in the background

The view from the ship

And one last artistic view of the sea

Hiking just outside town and enjoying the views of Chile just across the Beagle Channel

From Buenos Aires, we took a 4-hour flight to Ushuaia, the capital of Argentina’s Tierra del Fuego province. Argentines call Ushuaia the southernmost city in the world. That title is in dispute with Puerto Williams, a small Chilean settlement just across the Beagle Channel, which Chile recently reclassified as a “city.”

Ushuaia’s nickname is “El Fin del Mundo,” the end of the world, and it does feel that way. It’s the launching point for 90% of the world’s cruises to Antarctica. It’s a cute town, full of provisioners of hiking and trekking gear. The streets are filled with people getting ready for adventure of some kind. The landscape is dramatic. The weather is moody. As soon as we stepped outside the airport Jim said, “This feels just like Alaska.”

We did a bit of hiking here, enjoying some spectacular views of the rugged landscape. We enjoyed some pretty good meals, appreciating both the grilled meats that are ubiquitous in Argentina and the seafood plentiful here in this sea facing town. And of course we found ourselves combing the town with all the other adventure seekers for last minute provisions. We are about to get on a boat for 18 days, and I really don’t want to run out of toothpaste.

So much stunning landscape around here

The town is surrounded by rugged mountains

Hiking through woodlands

A lunchtime view of the Beagle Channel and the Chilean mountains beyond

A beautiful plate of seafood to match the lovely view outside

A peat bog in the middle of the forest

Hiking through multiple terrains — forest, peat bog, mountainside

So many beautiful views

When we reached a peak, fully exposed on all sides, the views were fantastic but the wind was fierce

Just like in Alaska, the summer flowers, like these lupines, are notably huge, due to the extremely long sun exposure each day

Hiking in the forest

A gorgeous arrangement of lightly pickled fish and accompaniments

Relaxing at the end of the day in the warm pool above the Beagle Channel

Jim spent the last few hours in Ushuaia at the laundromat. While the clothes were drying he snuck down to the port and took a shot of Le Lyrial, our home for the next 18 days. We’ll be moving in soon, ready for the journey to the White Continent!