South America

Restaurants were the major find in Córdoba. At San Honorato you're seated, order your food and wine, and then go down to the wine cellar where they court you with free wine and appetizers until your meal is ready. Nice!

Restaurants were the major find in Córdoba. At San Honorato you’re seated, order your food and wine, and then go down to the wine cellar where they court you with free wine and appetizers until your meal is ready. Nice!

Just about exactly six months ago it was fall and we were in Córdoba. Here it is six months later and it’s fall again – that came around fast! – and we’re in Córdoba again. Weird. The first one, of course, was in Spain, in the northern hemisphere. Now we’re in the southern hemisphere, fall again, but this time Córdoba, Argentina.

And then there was this Lebanese restaurant. You can see how happy Mark is with baba ganoush and kibbeh nayyah and raki. That's living.

And then there was this Lebanese restaurant. You can see how happy Mark is with baba ganoush and kibbeh nayyah and raki. That’s living.

This Córdoba, with about 1.3 million people in the middle of Argentina, is the country’s second-biggest city, after Buenos Aires of course. It hosts the country’s oldest university dating from 1613 (and thus 23 years older than Harvard) and is very much a college town. Mark & I discovered one implication of that when we went out mid-morning one day to explore a supposedly “happening” neighborhood. Turns out that in a college town if you go out at 11:00 on a Sunday morning the place is d-e-a-d; there wasn’t a soul moving besides us and a couple stray dogs.

We weren’t great tourists in Córdoba. We didn’t go to any of the museums and pretty much just wandered aimlessly when we weren’t hanging out in San Martin Plaza, the city’s main square. We did manage to wander around the UNESCO-recognized Jesuit Block, a group of 17th century buildings founded – not surprisingly – by the Jesuits. We found some pretty good restaurants, though doing so is a bit of a challenge. One of our typical strategies is to go out around 7:00 PM or so after doing some TripAdviser research and just see what looks good. You do that in Córdoba and the places you’re looking for are closed up tight. Not a soul moving or setting things up. That doesn’t start until 8:00 or so and places don’t get busy until maybe 10:00 PM. We’d make reservations for 9:00 or even 9:30 and we were still among the first in the restaurant.

Córdoba's cathedral with it's beautiful Romanesque dome overlooks Plaza San Martin, the city's main square

Córdoba’s cathedral with it’s beautiful Romanesque dome overlooks Plaza San Martin, the city’s main square

Two other strange things about Córdoba. I went out for morning runs a couple times and by 7:15 or so there were already a number of people lined up at the door of banks, waiting for them to open a couple hours later. What’s that all about? There must be something really inefficient or screwed up about banks there that people would line up for hours in the morning to get in.

The coolest government building ever. In the daytime the architecture looked modern and interesting but at night, lit up like the Argentine flag, it was really something

The coolest government building ever. In the daytime the architecture looked modern and interesting but at night, lit up like the Argentine flag, it was really something

And then when it was time to leave we went to the airport to catch our flight to Montevideo, Uruaguay, where we’re going to spend a few days. The woman checking us in insisted we couldn’t board the plane to Uruguay unless we could show her a flight reservation that we were going to leave Uruguay. Now, Uruguay doesn’t even require a visa for Americans – it’s a remarkably easy country to get into – and our plan is to catch a boat from Montevideo to Buenos Aires whenever we’re done with Uruguay. We don’t have a reservation because you don’t need one for the boat, and we don’t even know precisely when we’re going to leave.

Ultimately, after conferring a couple times with management, she gave us our boarding passes, but another woman from the back office came out and explained to us that you always need to show an outbound ticket to get into a country; they want to make sure you’re not going to just stay. All this on the third anniversary of leaving Cambridge when we’re pretty savvy travelers – Uruguay is our 50th country just since leaving the U.S. – and we’ve never had this experience. Strange.

OK, on to Uruguay!

Parque Sarmiento is a huge green space in the middle of the city. We went there on Sunday afternoon when there were a lot of locals enjoying May Day.

Parque Sarmiento is a huge green space in the middle of the city. We went there on Sunday afternoon when there were a lot of locals enjoying May Day.

One of the stranger museums we've ever been to was in this grand old bank building. It was free, with a little bit of mostly modern art, but the best display was just the old bank building itself.

One of the stranger museums we’ve ever been to was in this grand old bank building. It was free, with a little bit of mostly modern art, but the best display was just the old bank building itself.

The Cathedral's interior is grand, though I thought it paled compared to Salta. We are, of course, big church goers as we travel from city to city.

The Cathedral’s interior is grand, though I thought it paled compared to Salta. We are, of course, big church goers as we travel from city to city.

Enjoying dinner at another great Córdoba restaurant. One of the best parts of eating here - perhaps in all of Argentina - is that wine is everywhere, incredibly cheap, and exceptionally good. In a nice restaurant you can get genuinely good wine for $10 or less. Hard to beat.

Enjoying dinner at another great Córdoba restaurant. One of the best parts of eating here – perhaps in all of Argentina – is that wine is everywhere, incredibly cheap, and exceptionally good. In a nice restaurant you can get genuinely good wine for $10 or less. Hard to beat.

And finally, we loved this display in the window as we walked by. I mean, what  bride wouldn't want to see her bridesmaids in … that?

And finally, we loved this display in the window as we walked by. I mean, what bride wouldn’t want to see her bridesmaids in … that?

Salta's beautiful bubblegum-colored Cathedral, seen through the trees of the central plaza

Salta’s beautiful bubblegum-colored Cathedral, seen through the trees of the central plaza

We couldn’t go to Brazil, so we did the next best thing: caught a flight to Salta, northwest Argentina’s biggest city. How did we choose Salta? It was easy – it’s one of the few cities in Argentina with a direct flight from Puerto de Iguazu. And since we weren’t ready to go to Buenos Aires – the other easy destination – Salta it was. Oh, and we really wanted to see Matt Damon’s wife’s hometown!

There was great architecture around the central plaza

There was great architecture around the central plaza

Another square in Salta, this one a bit closer to our hotel

Another square in Salta, this one a bit closer to our hotel

The blazingly white 16th century Convent of St. Bernard. Only Carmelite nuns are allowed in, but from the outside it was beautiful.

The blazingly white 16th century Convent of St. Bernard. Only Carmelite nuns are allowed in, but from the outside it was beautiful.

Sitting in the foothills of the Andes at about 3,800 feet above sea level, Salta is famed for its mild weather, beautiful architecture, great scenery, and European sophistication. We thought it more than lived up to its reputation; I was just constantly thinking that it was the most European city we’d been in since, well, we were last in Europe. Like all old Spanish colonial cities Salta has a central plaza surrounded by great old buildings (pretty much always including the cathedral), but Salta’s 9th of July Plaza was in a class by itself, probably the most beautiful square we’ve seen in Latin America. The cathedral was stunning and a couple other churches were worth seeing, too.

We had only scheduled two days there before moving on to Córdoba (Argentina’s Córdoba, that is, not Spain’s), so we had to pack stuff in. Our first tourist stop was the attractive and very quirky Pajcha, a private museum of ethnic American art, both ancient and recent. It’s a small place owned and run by a woman who is obviously passionate about indigenous art and the links between archeological finds and modern artisans. We were guided around the various displays by Diego who, well, is hard to describe. Little, very excited by his work, sweet, charming, odd … all of that and more. For an hour’s tour through a private collection, though, it was a great time.

The next stop was Salta’s Museum of High Mountain Archeology. Normally I would pass on a museum like that but this one had a unique exhibit. It houses the remains of three victims of Incan child sacrifice from about 500 years ago, all remarkably well preserved; to ensure they’re properly cared for, the bodies are displayed on a rotating basis, one at a time for a few months each. They were discovered in 1999 at the top of Llullaillaco Mountain, a 22,000 foot high peak in the Atacama Desert, the world’s highest archeological site. The display was insightful, if obviously somewhat disturbing.

These child sacrifices were held to commemorate particularly important passages in the Inca emperor’s life. Only children from high-ranking families were chosen and allegedly it was considered a high honor; parents are said to have genuinely believed that their children weren’t dying but rather were being elevated to a place of honor with their ancestors. But after all that explanation in the museum – and the exhibits were well done – there you are, face to face with the mummified remains of a seven year old boy sacrificed and left to die on the top of a mountain. Apparently there is a fair amount of controversy as to the ethics of displaying the body, but for now, at least, there he is.

Another colorful church

Another colorful church

Beyond that there were some beautiful churches to poke around in and great little parks to sit in. High above Salta is San Bernardo Hill, good for an energetic climb (or a lazy cable car ride) for great views of the city. And great restaurants. We’re already getting a little tired of Argentine grills but the quality of the food here was petty high.

Two days here was not enough; there are lots of day trips we could have done and we’d have enjoyed just hanging out more. But we already had our flight booked to Córdoba so we had to make do with a quick stop here.

The interior of the Church of St. Francis

The interior of the Church of St. Francis

One last note. Before getting rejected for our Brazilian visa, we’d expected to spend a few days on that side of Iguazu Falls and then fly to Rio for a few days before heading to Uruguay. We had all those flights and hotels booked. When we failed to get the visa we were sure we were out several hundred dollars. To our surprise and delight, though, ultimately it didn’t cost us a penny. Within just a couple days the airlines had refunded every penny of the cost of the tickets. One of the hotels – the most expensive, of course – was supposed to charge us for at least one night, based on the terms of our purchase and the fact that we canceled at 3:00 PM on the day we were supposed to check in, but they waived it.

Airlines just saying “Oh, OK, here’s your money back”? Hotels saying “Yeah, we could charge you for one night, but we won’t”? Where does that happen? Here, apparently. Obviously, we’re not complaining.

Food was a big deal in Salta. We found a restaurant serving the world's best provaleta - the fried cheese dish on top - and vitello tonato, an Italian veal dish with a tuna sauce. We ate these appetizers three days in a row!

Food was a big deal in Salta. We found a restaurant serving the world’s best provaleta – the fried cheese dish on top – and vitello tonato, an Italian veal dish with a tuna sauce. We ate these appetizers three days in a row!

Mark and a great salad Niçoise

Mark and a great salad Niçoise

A very happy diner

A very happy diner

View of Salta from St. Bernard Hill

View of Salta from St. Bernard Hill

Mark with Diego, the amusing and quirky private museum guide

Mark with Diego, the amusing and quirky private museum guide

The beautiful central plaza of Salta

The beautiful central plaza of Salta

Just some old doorway I walked past

Just some old doorway I walked past

An interior view of the grand cathedral

An interior view of the grand cathedral

And finally, we had a great hotel in Salta, the Legado Metico, set in a grand old mansion. For $150 a night our room was huge and the public space included a couple beautiful reading areas like this.

And finally, we had a great hotel in Salta, the Legado Metico, set in a grand old mansion. For $150 a night our room was huge and the public space included a couple beautiful reading areas like this.

Devil's Throat at Iguazu Falls. A breathtaking - and breathtakingly close - view of one of the world's great waterfalls.

Devil’s Throat at Iguazu Falls. A breathtaking – and breathtakingly close – view of one of the world’s great waterfalls.

We’ve been waiting to go to Iguazu Falls for a long time. Mark & I came to Brazil for three weeks back in 2006 and that wasn’t enough time to see everything. The one place we really wanted to go but had to cut was Iguazu Falls, where Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay all meet. So on this trip through South America, Iguazu was non-negotiable. We did it, and it was worth the hassle getting here (and worse yet, the hassle getting away, but more on that later).

The Falls are located where the Iguazu River cascades over the Paraná Plateau. About half the river’s flow is funneled into what’s called the “Devils Throat,” a massive, awesome sight some 270 feet high and 500 feet wide. One of the most impressive things you’ll ever see on this planet. The rest of the river is dividing by countless smallish islands into up to 300 separate, narrower waterfalls (though of a similar depth. The result is that you can walk all around the national park on the Argentinian side of the border with different views of amazing waterfalls.

Various waterfalls stretch along nearly half a mile along the ridge making for one great view after another

Various waterfalls stretch along nearly half a mile along the ridge making for one great view after another

A view of Devil's Throat from across the river. Those people on the left are on the Brazilian side of the Falls, something apparently we're never going to experience

A view of Devil’s Throat from across the river. Those people on the left are on the Brazilian side of the Falls, something apparently we’re never going to experience

Lots of rainbows to be seen

Lots of rainbows to be seen

Argentina has built impressive walkways all around the falls area, allowing visitors to get spectacularly close to the many waterfalls in the park. The first one we did was on a metal walkway out over the river to the very edge of Devil’s Throat. Wow. Some sights, after you’ve anticipated them for weeks or, in this case, years, are anticlimactic. Not this major section of Iguazu Falls. Eleanor Roosevelt summed it up when she visited Iguazu and said simply “Poor Niagara!”

Here we are next to Devil's Throat

Here we are next to Devil’s Throat

Big flocks of birds apparently love the Falls, too

Big flocks of birds apparently love the Falls, too

In addition to this walkway out to Devil’s Throat, there are two other major trails, an Upper and a Lower trail that bring you to various views of waterfalls. And on top of that we did an hour-long boat ride up the river below the falls that give you more great views from the bottom of the falls. Then, after ensuring everything you brought with is in a waterproof bag, the boat roars into the heavy mist from one of the waterfalls (not Devil’s Throat). The first time we went in it felt kind of gratuitous, just a chance to get us wet. The second and third times, though, the boat took us into some really intense water and yes, we got absolutely soaked. Great fun and – as we knew what we were getting into – we had packed dry clothes.

So we loved Iguazu Falls. Just a mile or two from our hotel you could walk up a nice parkway to the confluence of the Iguazu and Paraná River, where Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay all meet. There was something just cool about that.

The plan was that we’d come to Puerto Iguazu, on the Argentine side of the Iguazu River, and get our visa for Brazil, then go over there for another couple days to see the parts you can’t see from Argentina. It’s pretty common to go back and forth a bit, so long as you have a visa. Brazil, though, makes visas pretty difficult for U.S. citizens, presumably because the U.S. makes visas hard for Brazilians wanting to visit the U.S. If you apply for a Brazilian visa in the U.S. it can take a couple weeks to process and, since we don’t stay in the U.S. for that long, that doesn’t work for us. In theory, though, the Brazilian consulate here in Puerto Iguazu can process the visa in a day, so that’s what we thought we’d do. And since the visa is good for 10 years that will cover us for quite a while.

Lots of pictures like this

Lots of pictures like this

And this

And this

On the boat. Soon the driver will race us over to where that water is crashing down on the far left of the picture. Going in there was intense and fun.

On the boat. Soon the driver will race us over to where that water is crashing down on the far left of the picture. Going in there was intense and fun.

We got to the consulate on a Thursday afternoon, hoping we’d be able to get a visa on Friday. No. There were problems with our forms, problems with our cash, problems. “Come back on Friday.” So we fix the problems they identified and were at the consulate Friday morning. OK, everything is in order, they tell us, and the visas will be ready noon Monday. Really? You can’t do it today? We have to wait the whole weekend? You charge over $200 each for a visa and you can’t help us? Nope, come back Monday at noon and you can get your visas.

At noon on Monday Mark goes to the consulate; he’s packed so we can get a taxi over to Brazil but he’s not particularly optimistic. “Problem,” the guy says when he walks in. It’s hard to figure out what’s wrong, but somehow the online form didn’t transmit. We have all the confirmation numbers and printed out the form, but that’s not good enough. “Never happened before,” he says. So we dropped the documents off on Friday morning and even though they had our email addresses and the hotel we were staying at they didn’t do anything to contact us about the problem. We try to convince them to process the visa and – with me online at the hotel and Mark calling and texting with instructions – redid the online forms multiple times. Nope, nothing doing, somehow their online forms weren’t working so they couldn’t issue visas. That just wasn’t going to happen, and they couldn’t tell us what was wrong. The one thing the did know was that by 1:30 PM of course they were closing so we should just try it again Tuesday.

Suffice it to say that we eventually gave up – after I said words that might mean we’ll never, ever be allowed into Brazil. Let’s just say we were a little frustrated. We’d booked a hotel on the other side of the river, flights into and out of Rio, a hotel there for a few days and had to cancel all of them. Such a pain but for whatever reason they just couldn’t make their own system work to issue our visas.

Of course, all is not lost. Several hours back at the hotel later we had cancelled all our old reservations and made new ones. Instead of those days in Brazil, there’s a direct flight from Puerto Iguazu up to Salta, an old colonial town in northwestern Argentina that’s supposed to be pretty great. Then we can catch another flight to Córdoba, another tourist hot spot this time in central Argentina. Then we’re going to take a week in Uruguay before wrapping our South American stay in Buenos Aires.

Mark, just before we plunge under some of that falling water

Mark, just before we plunge under some of that falling water

More great pictures of waterfalls and rainbows

More great pictures of waterfalls and rainbows

Loved these views

Loved these views

Couldn't get enough of the power of Devil's Throat

Couldn’t get enough of the power of Devil’s Throat

This is the Iguazu River continuing after Devil's Throat, Brazil on the left and Argentina on the right. That little orange boat is like the one we rode up the river for our showers.

This is the Iguazu River continuing after Devil’s Throat, Brazil on the left and Argentina on the right. That little orange boat is like the one we rode up the river for our showers.

Another picture I loved

Another picture I loved

And another

And another

And butterflies! I've never seen so many of every size and shape and color and design you can imagine. This one lodged on Mark's hat and went for a ride for quite a ways along the trail.

And butterflies! I’ve never seen so many of every size and shape and color and design you can imagine. This one lodged on Mark’s hat and went for a ride for quite a ways along the trail.

There was a great little park at the confluence of the Iguazu & Paraná Rivers. I'm in Argentina while that's Paraguay on the left and Brazil on the right.

There was a great little park at the confluence of the Iguazu & Paraná Rivers. I’m in Argentina while that’s Paraguay on the left and Brazil on the right.

I like the spot so much I went back the next night for a prettier sunset

I like the spot so much I went back the next night for a prettier sunset

The park had its own water features with kids - some little, some quite big - having a great time running in and around the spraying water

The park had its own water features with kids – some little, some quite big – having a great time running in and around the spraying water

And then there was this mister-thing that at sunset had a distinct nuclear fallout look to it

And then there was this mister-thing that at sunset had a distinct nuclear fallout look to it

And finally one last shot from our hikes inside Iguazu Park. As you can see, the weather was beautiful. Other days while we were in visa hell were pretty cloudy and rainy but we got really lucky for our visit.

And finally one last shot from our hikes inside Iguazu Park. As you can see, the weather was beautiful. Other days while we were in visa hell were pretty cloudy and rainy but we got really lucky for our visit.