South America

Here I am in a prison yard, the perfect setting for a modern art museum

Here I am in a prison yard, the perfect setting for a modern art museum

Back when we were sketching out our time in South America we figured we’d spend some time in Uruguay before moving on to Buenos Aires. It’s a small country – second smallest in South America after Suriname – and we’d never spent any measurable time in the country, just a day trip to Colonia once when we were in Buenos Aires. It always seemed as though Uruguay had a lot going for it though. The New York Times put the Uruguayan Riviera – beaches northeast of Montevideo – on it’s “52 Places to Go in 2014” list, and while maybe we’re a little late in the season who doesn’t like great beaches?

Then there’s all the stories about how progressive the country is. Over the last few years Uruguay has legalized both marijuana and gay marriage (I’m sure there’s a good joke there somewhere). The U.S. Embassy here put together a quick table showing how high Uruguay ranks across a whole range of factors relative to other South American countries: #1 in Democracy according to The Economist‘s Democracy Index; #1 in the share of population in the middle class according to the World Bank; #1 in press freedom; #2 in per capita income; and on and on. In global rankings it is the #1 provider of troops to U.N. peacekeeping missions and ranks higher than the U.S. in areas like press freedom and The Economist‘s Democracy Index.

There's some great graffiti in Montevideo

There’s some great graffiti in Montevideo

Add to that the little bit of trivia that Montevideo is the southernmost national capital in the Americas (I was certain it was either Santiago or Buenos Aires, but not so) and how could we resist? After four days we learned a couple things. One, the fall here really is fall. The temperature has been pretty steady in the low- and mid-50s with slate-grey skies; so much for going to the great beaches. And it seems like a much better place to live than just visit, at least at this time of the year. There wasn’t a lot to do – no great museums or parks, and the weather wasn’t conducive to just sitting in a square and reading.

But – and it’s a big but – it’s a beautiful city. Our hotel was in the middle of the old city and the architecture was just stunning, almost Havana-esque. Beautiful old colonial buildings, most in states of substantial disrepair. I would walk around and just kept thinking “I want to buy that for a condo,” “Can’t you just see that fixed up with a great roof deck?” When you walked into the newer part of the city there were fewer old colonial buildings but more great art deco architecture. You just wonder what this city was like when it was, apparently, a lot richer.

The top floor there was my fantasy property. And it had the advantage that it was almost exactly where some guy on the street was selling cocaine!

The top floor there was my fantasy property. And it had the advantage that it was almost exactly where some guy on the street was selling cocaine!

This wasn't quite so ideal as a future condo, but it's still a good example of all the great buildings in Montevideo

This wasn’t quite so ideal as a future condo, but it’s still a good example of all the great buildings in Montevideo

It was really easy to fantasize about fixing up one of those buildings and living in Montevideo. Sure, there would be some drawbacks. Like the first night we walked out to dinner and within a few minutes some guy offering us cocaine. Or a few minutes later when another guy offered cocaine or marijuana, our choice. But it seems like a great urban area, where the main shopping street went on seemingly for mile after mile.

The interior of the Cathedral

The interior of the Cathedral

One of the former cells in what is now a modern art museum

One of the former cells in what is now a modern art museum

So what was there to do or see in Montevideo? The city is on the mouth of the Rio de la Plata, and while the expanse of water feels like you’re on the ocean, the water was river-brown rather than ocean-blue so the long walkway along the coast wasn’t that attractive. We went to a crazy new modern art museum built in a former jail. Each cell was another little exhibit, though the museum itself took only a small portion of the jail. Another nice cathedral – we’re big church goers – and lots of nice little parks if the weather had been more accommodating. And if you like steaks and grilled meat, Montevideo is pretty much heaven. Grilled meat is everywhere and watching the process of cooking it is as much entertainment as you need at dinner. It was great, but even we were getting pretty tired of tenderloins for lunch, tenderloins for dinner. We’re eager to get somewhere with a little more choice.

Then there was the big milestone: we arrived in Montevideo three years to the day after we left Cambridge. Fittingly, Uruguay was our 50th country since leaving the U.S. Looking back, we weren’t at all certain three years ago that we would actually enjoy living like this, but three years in and we’re pretty confident it’s going to work. Back then I was certain that by our third anniversary we’d have started slowing down, taking a month here and a month there instead of constant travel. As the maps below show, though, it will clearly take a few more years before we can say we’ve seen the world. We’ve done a pretty good job in some areas like around the Mediterranean, but as you can see in the maps below there are huge areas that we still haven’t touched. Most of Africa, central Asia, the Caucuses. Minor countries like Britain, Brazil, India, and Japan. So three years seems like a good start, but there’s a lot to cover still. To be honest we’ve just recently had our first conversations about where we would live if we started thinking about settling but – for now at least – that seems like a few years off.

Each yellow star represents a hotel we've stayed in on this adventure. You can see we've done pretty well with western Europe and Southeast Asia, but Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and India are gaping holes.

Each yellow star represents a hotel we’ve stayed in on this adventure. You can see we’ve done pretty well with western Europe and Southeast Asia, but Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and India are gaping holes.

If you zoom in to Europe you see that while we've done well in the southern regions, we still haven't done much in northern Europe.

If you zoom in to Europe you see that while we’ve done well in the southern regions, we still haven’t done much in northern Europe.

And this map of the Americas shows we have a lot to cover still in the Western Hemisphere

And this map of the Americas shows we have a lot to cover still in the Western Hemisphere

From here we take a boat across to Buenos Aires. We were going to stay for a week or 10 days, but we’re getting tired of the weather and are eager to go to Europe for the spring. So we rescheduled our flight to Paris, pushing it up a week so we will have two weeks there before moving around spending the summer meeting up with friends in various places. For now, though, here are a few more pictures of Montevideo.

An iconic site in Montevideo is this great tower just across from Independence Plaza

An iconic site in Montevideo is this great tower just across from Independence Plaza

They're big - really big - on these grill places. Tons of wood burning to cook tons of meat. That's Mark's T-bone the cook is getting ready to flip.

They’re big – really big – on these grill places. Tons of wood burning to cook tons of meat. That’s Mark’s T-bone the cook is getting ready to flip.

One place we went to twice used this circling … thing … to precook some stuff and keep other stuff warm. Meanwhile this little feller kept going around, though every so often Mark & I would notice there was a little less of him as someone else ordered pork.

One place we went to twice used this circling … thing … to precook some stuff and keep other stuff warm. Meanwhile this little feller kept going around, though every so often Mark & I would notice there was a little less of him as someone else ordered pork.

Just to prove there was more than one of these things...

Just to prove there was more than one of these things…

Back to the modern art museum, this was part of an exhibit called "Impractical". Can't argue with that title.

Back to the modern art museum, this was part of an exhibit called “Impractical”. Can’t argue with that title.

And just up the street from the museum was this mural. We thought it was fabulous.

And just up the street from the museum was this mural. We thought it was fabulous.

We stumbled onto a nice little farmers market

We stumbled onto a nice little farmers market

And in another part of the city this great little market

And in another part of the city this great little market

There wasn't a lot to do in Montevideo, but our little boutique hotel - the Alma Histórica - had this great little library just outside our room

There wasn’t a lot to do in Montevideo, but our little boutique hotel – the Alma Histórica – had this great little library just outside our room

And finally, a women's clothing store. Not subtle.

And finally, a women’s clothing store. Not subtle.

Restaurants were the major find in Córdoba. At San Honorato you're seated, order your food and wine, and then go down to the wine cellar where they court you with free wine and appetizers until your meal is ready. Nice!

Restaurants were the major find in Córdoba. At San Honorato you’re seated, order your food and wine, and then go down to the wine cellar where they court you with free wine and appetizers until your meal is ready. Nice!

Just about exactly six months ago it was fall and we were in Córdoba. Here it is six months later and it’s fall again – that came around fast! – and we’re in Córdoba again. Weird. The first one, of course, was in Spain, in the northern hemisphere. Now we’re in the southern hemisphere, fall again, but this time Córdoba, Argentina.

And then there was this Lebanese restaurant. You can see how happy Mark is with baba ganoush and kibbeh nayyah and raki. That's living.

And then there was this Lebanese restaurant. You can see how happy Mark is with baba ganoush and kibbeh nayyah and raki. That’s living.

This Córdoba, with about 1.3 million people in the middle of Argentina, is the country’s second-biggest city, after Buenos Aires of course. It hosts the country’s oldest university dating from 1613 (and thus 23 years older than Harvard) and is very much a college town. Mark & I discovered one implication of that when we went out mid-morning one day to explore a supposedly “happening” neighborhood. Turns out that in a college town if you go out at 11:00 on a Sunday morning the place is d-e-a-d; there wasn’t a soul moving besides us and a couple stray dogs.

We weren’t great tourists in Córdoba. We didn’t go to any of the museums and pretty much just wandered aimlessly when we weren’t hanging out in San Martin Plaza, the city’s main square. We did manage to wander around the UNESCO-recognized Jesuit Block, a group of 17th century buildings founded – not surprisingly – by the Jesuits. We found some pretty good restaurants, though doing so is a bit of a challenge. One of our typical strategies is to go out around 7:00 PM or so after doing some TripAdviser research and just see what looks good. You do that in Córdoba and the places you’re looking for are closed up tight. Not a soul moving or setting things up. That doesn’t start until 8:00 or so and places don’t get busy until maybe 10:00 PM. We’d make reservations for 9:00 or even 9:30 and we were still among the first in the restaurant.

Córdoba's cathedral with it's beautiful Romanesque dome overlooks Plaza San Martin, the city's main square

Córdoba’s cathedral with it’s beautiful Romanesque dome overlooks Plaza San Martin, the city’s main square

Two other strange things about Córdoba. I went out for morning runs a couple times and by 7:15 or so there were already a number of people lined up at the door of banks, waiting for them to open a couple hours later. What’s that all about? There must be something really inefficient or screwed up about banks there that people would line up for hours in the morning to get in.

The coolest government building ever. In the daytime the architecture looked modern and interesting but at night, lit up like the Argentine flag, it was really something

The coolest government building ever. In the daytime the architecture looked modern and interesting but at night, lit up like the Argentine flag, it was really something

And then when it was time to leave we went to the airport to catch our flight to Montevideo, Uruaguay, where we’re going to spend a few days. The woman checking us in insisted we couldn’t board the plane to Uruguay unless we could show her a flight reservation that we were going to leave Uruguay. Now, Uruguay doesn’t even require a visa for Americans – it’s a remarkably easy country to get into – and our plan is to catch a boat from Montevideo to Buenos Aires whenever we’re done with Uruguay. We don’t have a reservation because you don’t need one for the boat, and we don’t even know precisely when we’re going to leave.

Ultimately, after conferring a couple times with management, she gave us our boarding passes, but another woman from the back office came out and explained to us that you always need to show an outbound ticket to get into a country; they want to make sure you’re not going to just stay. All this on the third anniversary of leaving Cambridge when we’re pretty savvy travelers – Uruguay is our 50th country just since leaving the U.S. – and we’ve never had this experience. Strange.

OK, on to Uruguay!

Parque Sarmiento is a huge green space in the middle of the city. We went there on Sunday afternoon when there were a lot of locals enjoying May Day.

Parque Sarmiento is a huge green space in the middle of the city. We went there on Sunday afternoon when there were a lot of locals enjoying May Day.

One of the stranger museums we've ever been to was in this grand old bank building. It was free, with a little bit of mostly modern art, but the best display was just the old bank building itself.

One of the stranger museums we’ve ever been to was in this grand old bank building. It was free, with a little bit of mostly modern art, but the best display was just the old bank building itself.

The Cathedral's interior is grand, though I thought it paled compared to Salta. We are, of course, big church goers as we travel from city to city.

The Cathedral’s interior is grand, though I thought it paled compared to Salta. We are, of course, big church goers as we travel from city to city.

Enjoying dinner at another great Córdoba restaurant. One of the best parts of eating here - perhaps in all of Argentina - is that wine is everywhere, incredibly cheap, and exceptionally good. In a nice restaurant you can get genuinely good wine for $10 or less. Hard to beat.

Enjoying dinner at another great Córdoba restaurant. One of the best parts of eating here – perhaps in all of Argentina – is that wine is everywhere, incredibly cheap, and exceptionally good. In a nice restaurant you can get genuinely good wine for $10 or less. Hard to beat.

And finally, we loved this display in the window as we walked by. I mean, what  bride wouldn't want to see her bridesmaids in … that?

And finally, we loved this display in the window as we walked by. I mean, what bride wouldn’t want to see her bridesmaids in … that?

Salta's beautiful bubblegum-colored Cathedral, seen through the trees of the central plaza

Salta’s beautiful bubblegum-colored Cathedral, seen through the trees of the central plaza

We couldn’t go to Brazil, so we did the next best thing: caught a flight to Salta, northwest Argentina’s biggest city. How did we choose Salta? It was easy – it’s one of the few cities in Argentina with a direct flight from Puerto de Iguazu. And since we weren’t ready to go to Buenos Aires – the other easy destination – Salta it was. Oh, and we really wanted to see Matt Damon’s wife’s hometown!

There was great architecture around the central plaza

There was great architecture around the central plaza

Another square in Salta, this one a bit closer to our hotel

Another square in Salta, this one a bit closer to our hotel

The blazingly white 16th century Convent of St. Bernard. Only Carmelite nuns are allowed in, but from the outside it was beautiful.

The blazingly white 16th century Convent of St. Bernard. Only Carmelite nuns are allowed in, but from the outside it was beautiful.

Sitting in the foothills of the Andes at about 3,800 feet above sea level, Salta is famed for its mild weather, beautiful architecture, great scenery, and European sophistication. We thought it more than lived up to its reputation; I was just constantly thinking that it was the most European city we’d been in since, well, we were last in Europe. Like all old Spanish colonial cities Salta has a central plaza surrounded by great old buildings (pretty much always including the cathedral), but Salta’s 9th of July Plaza was in a class by itself, probably the most beautiful square we’ve seen in Latin America. The cathedral was stunning and a couple other churches were worth seeing, too.

We had only scheduled two days there before moving on to Córdoba (Argentina’s Córdoba, that is, not Spain’s), so we had to pack stuff in. Our first tourist stop was the attractive and very quirky Pajcha, a private museum of ethnic American art, both ancient and recent. It’s a small place owned and run by a woman who is obviously passionate about indigenous art and the links between archeological finds and modern artisans. We were guided around the various displays by Diego who, well, is hard to describe. Little, very excited by his work, sweet, charming, odd … all of that and more. For an hour’s tour through a private collection, though, it was a great time.

The next stop was Salta’s Museum of High Mountain Archeology. Normally I would pass on a museum like that but this one had a unique exhibit. It houses the remains of three victims of Incan child sacrifice from about 500 years ago, all remarkably well preserved; to ensure they’re properly cared for, the bodies are displayed on a rotating basis, one at a time for a few months each. They were discovered in 1999 at the top of Llullaillaco Mountain, a 22,000 foot high peak in the Atacama Desert, the world’s highest archeological site. The display was insightful, if obviously somewhat disturbing.

These child sacrifices were held to commemorate particularly important passages in the Inca emperor’s life. Only children from high-ranking families were chosen and allegedly it was considered a high honor; parents are said to have genuinely believed that their children weren’t dying but rather were being elevated to a place of honor with their ancestors. But after all that explanation in the museum – and the exhibits were well done – there you are, face to face with the mummified remains of a seven year old boy sacrificed and left to die on the top of a mountain. Apparently there is a fair amount of controversy as to the ethics of displaying the body, but for now, at least, there he is.

Another colorful church

Another colorful church

Beyond that there were some beautiful churches to poke around in and great little parks to sit in. High above Salta is San Bernardo Hill, good for an energetic climb (or a lazy cable car ride) for great views of the city. And great restaurants. We’re already getting a little tired of Argentine grills but the quality of the food here was petty high.

Two days here was not enough; there are lots of day trips we could have done and we’d have enjoyed just hanging out more. But we already had our flight booked to Córdoba so we had to make do with a quick stop here.

The interior of the Church of St. Francis

The interior of the Church of St. Francis

One last note. Before getting rejected for our Brazilian visa, we’d expected to spend a few days on that side of Iguazu Falls and then fly to Rio for a few days before heading to Uruguay. We had all those flights and hotels booked. When we failed to get the visa we were sure we were out several hundred dollars. To our surprise and delight, though, ultimately it didn’t cost us a penny. Within just a couple days the airlines had refunded every penny of the cost of the tickets. One of the hotels – the most expensive, of course – was supposed to charge us for at least one night, based on the terms of our purchase and the fact that we canceled at 3:00 PM on the day we were supposed to check in, but they waived it.

Airlines just saying “Oh, OK, here’s your money back”? Hotels saying “Yeah, we could charge you for one night, but we won’t”? Where does that happen? Here, apparently. Obviously, we’re not complaining.

Food was a big deal in Salta. We found a restaurant serving the world's best provaleta - the fried cheese dish on top - and vitello tonato, an Italian veal dish with a tuna sauce. We ate these appetizers three days in a row!

Food was a big deal in Salta. We found a restaurant serving the world’s best provaleta – the fried cheese dish on top – and vitello tonato, an Italian veal dish with a tuna sauce. We ate these appetizers three days in a row!

Mark and a great salad Niçoise

Mark and a great salad Niçoise

A very happy diner

A very happy diner

View of Salta from St. Bernard Hill

View of Salta from St. Bernard Hill

Mark with Diego, the amusing and quirky private museum guide

Mark with Diego, the amusing and quirky private museum guide

The beautiful central plaza of Salta

The beautiful central plaza of Salta

Just some old doorway I walked past

Just some old doorway I walked past

An interior view of the grand cathedral

An interior view of the grand cathedral

And finally, we had a great hotel in Salta, the Legado Metico, set in a grand old mansion. For $150 a night our room was huge and the public space included a couple beautiful reading areas like this.

And finally, we had a great hotel in Salta, the Legado Metico, set in a grand old mansion. For $150 a night our room was huge and the public space included a couple beautiful reading areas like this.